How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

topic posted Mon, January 1, 2007 - 1:28 PM by  Christ
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So my wife and I are travelers. Full time right now. We really want to change our VW bus into a sailboat. Magic POOF! Did it work? So how can we do this. We are broke. We have a 70 VW bus we did ourselves so we are handy. How much can we expect to be paying to get into a boat that her and I and our 40 pound dog can live on. Comfy. No 12 footers. I see some go cheap sometimes. Like 3 to 12 grand. That seems reasonable. What am I to expect as we venture towards this. And let us know if you got a boat you would like to trade our bus for. We will do it in a heart beat. Thanks
posted by:
Christ
Portland
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  • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

    Mon, January 1, 2007 - 1:44 PM
    The real answer is to go where the cheap boats are...
    I bought my first cruising sailing vessel in Seattle and it cost me about $28,000 (usd) for a 1969 50 ft wooden sailing vessel that needed ALOT of work and almost killed my wife and I sailing it tothe S.F. Bay.
    I bought my second criusing vessel a Gulf 32ft pilot house sloop for about $50,000(usd) in San Francisco and sailed her from SF to Hilo, Hawaii with just my wife for crew. If the boat can take you anywhere without killing you what is that worth?
    But to answer your question, in Hawaii boats are a hell of alot cheaper because alot of people sail here and then chainge there minds about the sailing life. So come to Hawaii with some cash in hand and make an offer on a sailboat. It'll surprise you how cheap you can get a great boat compared to the mainland US...
  • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

    Tue, January 2, 2007 - 11:44 AM
    Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.
    This is the question that I have been struggling with for several years. I am certainly no expert, but will share my opinion.

    First, do you know how to sail, and how far do plan on going? In other words, are you going to liveaboard and basically stay in the same place, travel coastally only in US waters, or venture further. The answers to these questions become an important part of cost predictions.

    There are many internet email groups about liveaboard sailing that will provide you with a lot of expert advice. Try searching liveaboard sailing and join several discussion groups.
    I like to read blogs of those who are livingaboard for lessons learned.

    The old adage is that two people can comfortably liveaboard at minimum in 37 ft sailboat. If you plan on serious sailing versus anchoring and staying put, you will need a reliable motor and decent sails/rig, as well as a few electronic equips (I wouldn't go without a minimum of: compass, depth finder, paper charts, a dingy boat, a distress alarm, and a marine radio). So outfitting a boat for sailing versus just squatting there is a larger upfront cost.

    My search has concluded you can get a decent 30 year old Pearson 37 to 40 ft boat that is sailable for about $30,000 (will need some minor work). Not a bad boat many produced so many available in most marine boat sale mags. The problem with buying a cheaper fixer upper is you may have to work on the boat on land to repair problems, and thus cannot live in it right away unless you find someone who will let you do that in their yard.

    Then there is the cost of living aboard. renting a slip with electricity can cost at least $200 a month and that is a good deal probably will cost more. Otherwise, you pick up a rogue mooring or ancorage for free, but then probably will want to have solar panel and/or wind power, and purchase water. Even the cheapest liveaboard lifestyle, including food provisions must be at least $8,000 per year. I strongly advise against buying a boat without a title, even if seller convinces you it will work out, because it won't. If you try to sail a boat that is unregistered it will be impounded eventually.

    My advice (again just my opinion)

    1. Live in the VW until you save $30k. Park it near a marina and pick up odd jobs there, where you will hear about deals and build your boat/systems repair skills.
    2. Sell the VW to buy a real cheap fixer upper with no motor no decent sails, etc for 12 grand, get a free ancorage or mooring and stay put on boat until you buy all things necessary to actually sail. If you have limited sailing experience, make sails your first purchase and anchor in a protected bay where you can practice sailing while you work on boat. Will probably be several years before you get a boat this cheap outfitted for sailing outside of a limited bay area.
    3. Get work as crew/deliver boats for other people. you will have few living expenses, can save for your boat, can travel, can improve sailing skills, and learn more about what features you like and don't like on each boat you deliver. Keep the VW to live in inbetween crews.

    Having said all that, i think liveaboard sailing is absolutely the best livestyle for those of us who want an adventurous travel lifestyle. I have never met anyone who did not have a 2 to 5 year plan to get from landbased to liveaboard though.

    Since I also am cheap, and also planning to live aboard full time in 5 years, i would love to hear the tribe's comments on what I've said.

    bon voyage!
    • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

      Wed, January 3, 2007 - 12:48 PM
      Bonnie's advice sounds pretty good to me. Living aboard is definitely the way to go, but it ain't as cheap as most people seem to think.

      Once I got the bug in my head that I was going to live on board a boat I spent two years looking at boats before I even made my first offer on a boat. I spent that time researching different boats and trying to learn as much as I could so that I'd know the right boat when I found her.

      I live aboard my boat, Sandesta. She's a 1978 O'day 37. 37 ft is plenty of room for just me, and is about right for two if you're used to cozy surroundings. I'm a huge fan of center cockpit boats since they generally have two seperate cabins. Lots of self professed "real" sailors claim to strongly prefer the "drect feel" of an aft cockpit, but I say screw it. I like having the extra living space inside. Plus, it's easier to see what you're about to run into in a center cockpit and the boat feels smaller when you're triyng to put her back into a slip at a tight marina. If you like center cockpits you can probably pick up a decent Irwin 37, Gulfstar 36, Coronado 35, Endeavor 38, or if you're lucky a Morgan Out Island 36. Not as roomy inside, but they're nearly indestructible and have roomy engine compartments. The Irwin is nice because there's a walkthrough between the forward and aft sections of the boat (no need to climb into the cockpit). The O'day, however, is the best looking of the 35-39 ft center cockpit boats. But I might just be biased ;)

      Hmmm. I've never actually seen a Coronado 35 nor do I know much about them, but just looking at an ad I just found they certainly look like a lot of bang for the buck in terms of interior room. adcache.boattraderonline.com/6/6....htm

      Hmmm. Here's another one just down the coast from you in San Diego. adcache.boattraderonline.com/6/1....htm Bet you could get it for $16-18k, *and* it doesn't look like it needs a crazy amount of work. There are good deals out there, you just have to look for them.

      Also, smaller is better. Find the smallest boat you think you can manage to live aboard. Adding ten foot to a boat doubles its cost. 30 ft boats are double the cost of 20 foot boats. A 40 footer is double the cost of the 30 footer. The cost difference between a 37 foot boat and a 41 foot boat is surprising. And that's the cost of everything. Boat slips, bottom paint, sails, you name it. Bigger boats cost way more than smaller boats.

      I picked up Sandesta for $20k. $5k down, financed the rest for 5 years through Keybank. Pretty much everything worked, but she was a very basic boat. No hot water, no air conditioning, pretty much all the deck hardware leaked, sails were pretty so-so, the entire 120v electrical system consisted of half a dozen outlets wired to a single 30A breaker (with twist connectors and electrical tape). I had to motor the entire two day trip to bring her home to Panama City from Pensacola, and about 300 feet from my boat slip the old Yanmar blew an oil line and I had to be towed the rest of the way.

      Once I got it home I spent a year working on the boat before I moved onboard. I wasn't planning on "camping", so I wanted some creature comforts. Air conditioner was about $1,300 from Tropical Breeze. Hot water heater was another $500. Plus all the various plumbing and electircal supplies for installing both of them. Took me about 8 hrs to install the water heater and maybe 24 hours to install the AC. But before that I had to redo the entire 120V electrical system with a new distribution panel ($250) and several extra breakers for the new items, plus the new wiring and misc. electrical supplies. Insurance is $750 per year (thanks to the idiots who don't take care of their boats when the hurricanes come) through Progressive. I'm about to buy a couple of new jibs (my boat doesn't have roller furling). Well, new to me. They're going to be used sails. Used sails in "okay" condition run you about $500 per sail. New ones are more like $2000 each. Eventually I'll have to replace the old Yanmar with a newer motor. Be seated before you ask how much a new marine diesel engine is.

      Anyway, the point is that any boat that you can buy cheap is going to require about 50% to 100% of the purchase price in fixes, upgrades, and improvements. Bonnie recoomended you save $30k and buy a $12k boat... that would give you (probably) enough working money to get the work done that you need. Plus, keep in mind that if you plan on doing it yourself it's going to take a lot of time and effort. If you plan on paying someone else to do it, it's going to cost you a lot of $$$. The general rule of boating is to make your best estimate of mow much money something is going to cost and how long it will take you to do it. Then double the cost and triple the time and that's pretty much what it'll come to in the end. Again, though, the more you research and learn before you buy the boat the better off you are.

      I pay a little over $300 a month for my boat slip. It's not a fancy marina, either. No bathrooms, showers, laundry, cable, phone lines, or anything. No fuel facilities, no storage lockers, no pumpout station (have to go to a next door marina for that). Dirt parking. The price includes electricity (a whopping 20 amps) and water but that's it. Some marinas charge an extra $100 or so as a "livaboard fee". Some marinas don't allow liveaboards. Some marinas have an 18 month waiting list. Be sure to check that out before moving on board.

      Mooring is free, though. Unfortunately, I don't like cold showers in the mornings, and it gets pretty friggin' hot in the summer here in Florida (90 at night, baby!), so I don't think I could live aboard without water and air conditioning.

      Don't worry too much about a lack of sailing experience. Buy a boat and you'll get experience. I didn't know much about sailing before I bought my boat.

      Oh, be sure to get a professional reputable marine surveyor look over the boat before you buy, expecially if you're not too knowledgable about boats yet. Besides, you usually need a survey for the financing and insurance. Plus it can give you some negotiating points.

      Bonnie: "Since I also am cheap, and also planning to live aboard full time in 5 years, i would love to hear the tribe's comments on what I've said."

      A 5 year plan? Psh. If you already have a boat then you have no excuse. Move onboard tomorrow. No, tonight. This afternoon. NOW. There's nothing stopping you. I'm cheap, too, and I manage to get by. Pack your suitcase with as little as possible, get on board your boat and spend a couple weeks there to figure out what you actually need and bring that stuff on board. Give everything else away to charity (put the stuff you absolutely *have* to keep in a storage unit, or better yet a relative's attic). I promise you, you'll feel sooo liberated once you get rid of the junk you've been carrying around with you all this time.
  • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

    Wed, January 3, 2007 - 5:17 AM
    A couple of weeks ago, I saw a decent catamaran sinking in the bay. Just like you are probably married to the VW bus, and know all of it's inner workings, and want to move out of it, a boat can be a similiar experience -- with a lot more gotchas along the way. I bought an open 16 footer last April for $500 and lived aboard for about six months. I hope to be back on board come April. My advice: "do it in a heart beat."
    • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

      Wed, January 3, 2007 - 8:01 AM
      My thought on the cost of a boat, being on boat number three, is that for a 36 foot mono hull, you are going to have a hundred grand into it before you are really ready to go anywhere. You can get a boat for 30k, but I would almost promise that it would need a new rig and motor. Boats way down wind in Mexico, Hawaii or Tahiti can be had much cheaper, but you are buying in a foreign country and parts availability, clear title can be a problem. I'm of modest means and recently divorced. I thought I was going to lose my boat. It would have taken me ten years to get another like I have. I had thought of getting a 27 foot folk boat, with an outboard or a plywood trimaran. The home built plywood trimaran, could really get one out cruising on the cheap. If you get a hole in it they raft. It can be beached and repaired. For 1500 dollars that it cost to get one you could burn it on the beach when you are through with it and take the bus home. I've seen two groups of twentysomthing surfers take two absolute piece of shit tri's and make it to Cabo. Going inside one of them, you could smell the rot. One would only turn left and the other had a cracked mast, when they left Ensenada.

      People will take advantage of you, when you have the boat dream. I've been ripped off and seen others ripped off. All kind of shenanigans happens in boat deals. Selling a boat and not telling the new owner the slip doesn't go with it, for example. Don't buy a wood planked boat, take my word on this.

      The learning curve around boats is real steep. Buy something you are not going to get hurt financially. A tight little 27 footer or a well built tri, then if you want trade up to a better boat. You'll probably have had more fun on the modest boat
  • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

    Wed, January 3, 2007 - 12:04 PM
    Well, I personally found a 33 Ranger with a fantastic Yanmar Diesel motor, for 14k... Gel coat needs to be painted over... Headstay needs to be replaced.... needs new nylon running rigging,... needs a bottom job... all in all about 20k to get her back into coastal sailing form... wouldn't cross the atlantic in her without more work... but even then I'd only have 30k invested. Not counting insurance/slip rentals etc... Hell the engine is worth over half of what I paid for the boat.

    Deals come along when you are in the right circles... make the small yacht bars your hangout... make friends with some sailors.... you'll get some sail time under your belt in the process... make new friends... and at some point one of them (having known you were looking) will mention a great deal she/he heard about from someone.

    From there it's just a survey and a handshake away. And alot of work.
  • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

    Wed, January 3, 2007 - 5:02 PM
    I would keep your bus. You need something to chase parts and groceries. Nothing worse then sleeping on a boat your working on, the epoxy and paint fumes, fiberglass or wood dust. You might think of driving down to the Bay area. There are more boats then in your area I believe and also jobs in the marine industry. The Bay area has a lot of sheltered cruising and anchorages. We have a fantastic river delta area. When your ready for the open ocean, being here allows you to skip the Oregon and Northern California coast, which is one of the toughest stretches of water in the world. Being here your closer to the Channel islands and Mexico. If I were in your position I would drive down and buy a 1500 dollar beater trimaran, that you could power with an outboard, spend the summer cruising and living on the river delta and taking the VW to Yosemite and the Sierra's.

    Many cruisers keep their cars. Totally letting your personal infrastructure go around cruising or a boat is a bad idea, I think.
  • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

    Mon, February 12, 2007 - 9:23 AM
    Frankly, I'd build one. Go to www.duckworksmagazine.com or microcruising.com for starters and start looking at designs. Stitch and glue plywood boats can be built in the 20+ foot range for a couple of K. Admittedly, finding an older glass boat would be cheaper, but the spaces wouldn't be as living friendly, and that seems to be your objective.

    Working on one myself....veeeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrryyyyyyyyyyy slowly.

    Mungo
  • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

    Mon, February 12, 2007 - 4:28 PM
    just keep checking craigslist, every once in a while I find a beauty.....
    • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

      Tue, February 13, 2007 - 7:18 AM
      Let me know when any of you have taken a budget boat and gone anywhere with it. I've seen it done with rotten trimarans and I know it happened in the 70's. From what I've seen over the years in Sausalito, the project boats just languish and don't go anywhere. I would like to hear some success stories. I think things are more expensive these days. This keeps the budget cruiser from getting very far.
      • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

        Tue, February 13, 2007 - 9:19 AM
        > the project boats just languish and don't go anywhere.

        I agree.

        For CDN$500, I bought a 16 foot fibreglass sailing dinghy last spring. I sailed her around the local islands, and lived aboard her most of the summer. There is no cabin on this little boat. I would cover up with a plastic tarp from the rain. I would consider my experience a success. The little sailboat awaits near shore for more adventures.

        A catamaran or a catamaran with hydroplaning fins intrigues me. I usually stay away from anything with wood. Although beautiful, wood holds no romance for me, but if a free or close to free deal comes around I might try to ignore the rot. Looking at the prices of sailboats, especially in the Bay area, I would say that the prices have gone down dramatically. The boats are older, but the prices are dirt cheap, and the US dollar is pretty much worthless at the moment. What gets expensive is upkeep: ground tackle, sails, and all the little bits that make the sailing life go smoothly.
        • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

          Tue, February 13, 2007 - 12:57 PM

          if you want to live on a boat then live on a boat. if you want to live in a floating apartment then just get an apartment.

          Now repeat the following over and over:
          THE SMALLER THE BOAT:
          the smaller the problems
          the smaller the expenses
          the faster to set sail
          the easier to get out of trouble
          the smaller the mast (and easier to climb the mast)
          the smaller the sails (making them easier to raise, trim, and change)
          the easier to singlehand
          the easier to learn how to sail
          the easier to teach others how to sail
          the more optional an engine or outboard becomes
          the less fuel you use when you use an outboard or engine
          the smaller the repair bills are for an outboard or engine

          BECAUSE THE DRAFT IS SHALLOWER:
          the more options you have for anchoring
          the more options you have for cruising
          the more time you have in low tides

          the list goes on and on.

          if you were looking for a cheap boat in the bay area cal 20s are a great deal, and often free.

          24-28 feet is nice if you can find it. do not buy anything bigger unless you have a lot of money.

          better to get a simple boat that is stripped but has sails and rigging, then one with a lot of 'stuff' that doesn't sail.

          so get a small boat that has sails and rigging. dont worry about anything else. all you need to start are some water bottles and a flashlight. a cookstove and a lantern if you want to get fancy. if you like it and learn to sail, eventually you will get a bigger boat when you are ready.

          • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

            Tue, February 13, 2007 - 4:55 PM
            all good points
            • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

              Wed, February 14, 2007 - 8:51 AM
              One of my first boats was a plastic traditional sea kayak that I bought from a rental outfit with all the accessories for 500 bucks and had the time of my life kayak camping and other seagoing adventures. Lots of bang for the buck in sea kayaking. I always thought of getting a folding one, vacationing in someplace exotic and mailing the boat home when I'm done.

              I've seen lot's of people struggle around the cruising dream. Even be a little self destructive around it. The dream is different from the reality of being at sea. I'm sure only two out of a hundred people with the dream, actually get to go cruising. Then it will only be a trip to Mexico, for a few months. The dream drives a huge industry. Pretty much anyone with a good job can buy a boat and put every accessory on it from West Marine. Taking six months off with a modest cruising budget of 1500 dollars a month, plus a back up cash fund for emergencies, is another matter.

              I'm still going to keep my boat and I'm still going to take boat trips. This summer I'm planning on running it up to Alaska, where I'm living and working, now. This thing about sailing off into a tropical paradise and having your problems end, is a bunch of nonsense. Boat ownership and in cruising your problems are just beginning.

              I suggest sailing on other peoples boats. As race crew, delivery crew or just plain crew. Many people are older before they can really afford a cruising lifestyle and they can use energetic, experienced crew.
      • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

        Tue, March 6, 2007 - 9:46 AM
        Tim I know of two folks who have taken uncompleted project boats and made them work pretty cheaply, but its luck of the draw finding one. In one case, the builder died and in the other, the folks building it got another job and had to move inlannd....Its just a matter of doing homework and being lucky.
        • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

          Tue, March 6, 2007 - 3:05 PM
          An uncompleted boat is something like an uncompleted house. The framing and exterior work go fairly quickly and cheaply. The money in a boat isn't in the hull, it's in the fitting out. A house your time and money go into plumbing, electrical, fixtures and such. A boat it's mast, winches hatches and such.
  • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

    Sun, June 10, 2007 - 1:06 PM
    We just bought a 1983 O'Day 23 for $3,000, and she has a lot of cabin room. She does not need any work (believe it or not). We are in WA state, and bought her here. What we learned in the process was that there are MANY boats out there in the $2,500 to $3,000 range for sale. What we did was post an ad with our budget, and said what we were looking for. We got lucky in that the O'Day owner just didn't want to go through all the hasle of listing/showing the sailboat, so we got a great deal when he could have sold it for much more. Craigslist is a gem. Good luck!
  • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

    Wed, December 10, 2008 - 12:05 PM
    try this one. in general look for auctions for distressed situations
    ths past summer I bout a 1986 34 foot hunter for $5200.

    for live aboard you cant beat this deal
    double sink , hot cold pressured running water , stove with oven ,microwave , head with shower and holding tank.
    5 berths and a inboard diesel for electric . I mention ft myers having been there many times and you can probably rent a private dock for
    $250 or less per month
    on the minus side sailboating is expensive
    mooring in salem ma harbor summer season only $800
    winter storage is $1800
    insurance is $600
    you need a warm climate to live yr round so florida or gulf coast is the best deal and find a no cost anchorage like ft myers beach fl
    good luck
    Errol
    • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

      Fri, December 12, 2008 - 2:30 AM
      ...Yeah but, Now you're stuck with a Hunter!!!
      • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

        Fri, December 12, 2008 - 5:16 AM
        At least it's not a "Kmart Boat"...a McGregor!
        • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

          Sat, December 13, 2008 - 9:21 AM
          I think their 6 of one...

          ...Spray some snot in a mold, let it dry. Add some clear-cut-rain-forest-laminate and "bing" you got your self an honest-to-dog sailing wessel!!!

          !Just add water (grin)!
          • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

            Thu, December 18, 2008 - 7:20 AM
            The 80's Hunters are as good as any of the other production boats, like the same year catalinas. I spent a lot of time on an 80's 36 foot Hunter and it sailed well and was a comfortable livaboard. I would bluewater cruise an older Hunter anyday.
            • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

              Thu, December 18, 2008 - 10:40 PM
              I think the real bottom line is; you take a sailor that knows what their doing and they will be able to sail pretty much anywhere on anything...
              Look at 'Ol Tristan Jones, he put over 80,000 nautical miles on a 19 foot plywood boat!
              I don't like production fin-keel boats I don't care what year their made and like I said, it's six of one, half dozen of another when it come to McHunter, McCatalina whatever...
              It's simple, the more traditional the build the better your chances when it comes to production models.
              The smaller, the simpler the better...
              Let's go Flicka!!!
              • Re: How cheap can we move onto sailboat.

                Wed, December 24, 2008 - 5:47 PM
                The 80's hunters have a skeg rudder. My feelings are that the greatist weakness of modern production boats is the spade rudder. I've serviced Club Natiques fleet of hunters and have replaced many broken off rudders for them. The workmanship on the new hunters is terrible. Things happen like the hull delaminates, rudders snap off and I think a few have lost their keels. I like my boat with a stern hung rudder that I can get to, also the rudder and prop is protected by a skeg. Myself, I don''t like the traditional cruising boat, I want something more modern, yet is still a solid boat.

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